How to Tow AWD Car: Master the Art of Safe and Efficient Towing

Have you ever found yourself in a situation where your car breaks down, and you’re left wondering how to tow it? Towing an all-wheel drive (AWD) vehicle can be tricky if you don’t know the right methods. AWD cars have unique systems that make them different from regular two-wheel drive vehicles, and using the wrong towing techniques can cause significant damage. This guide will walk you through the steps and considerations you need to keep in mind when towing an AWD car.

Understanding All-wheel Drive (awd)

Before diving into the towing process, it’s crucial to understand what AWD means. All-wheel drive is a system that distributes power to all four wheels of a vehicle. Unlike two-wheel drive, which only powers either the front or rear wheels, AWD provides better traction on various surfaces, making it ideal for different driving conditions, such as rain, snow, or off-road situations.

There are two main types of AWD systems: full-time and part-time. Full-time AWD systems automatically send power to all wheels, while part-time systems can be switched between two-wheel and all-wheel drive. Knowing which type of AWD system your car has is essential because it can influence how you should tow it.

When towing an AWD vehicle, the goal is to prevent any damage to the drivetrain, which includes components like the transmission, transfer case, and differentials. If these parts are harmed, you may end up facing costly repairs.

Preparing for the Tow

Before you start towing an AWD car, preparation is key. Here are some essential steps to follow:

Check the Owner’s Manual

The first thing you should do is consult the owner’s manual of your vehicle. Each manufacturer has specific guidelines on towing, including recommendations for the type of towing equipment you should use. The manual will also inform you if the vehicle can be flat-towed (towed with all four wheels on the ground) or if it requires a tow dolly or flatbed trailer.

Gather Necessary Equipment

Once you understand your vehicle’s towing requirements, gather the necessary equipment. Here’s what you might need:

• Tow straps or chains: These are essential for securing the vehicle during the tow. Make sure they are strong enough to handle the weight of the car.
• A tow dolly or flatbed trailer: If your AWD car can’t be flat-towed, you’ll need a tow dolly, which lifts the front wheels off the ground, or a flatbed trailer that carries the entire vehicle.
• A hitch: Ensure that your vehicle has a properly rated hitch that can handle the weight of the AWD car.

Inspect Your Car and the Tow Vehicle

Before towing, inspect both vehicles to ensure they are in good condition. Check the tires, brakes, and lights to ensure everything is functioning correctly. If either vehicle has any issues, address them before proceeding with the tow.

Plan Your Route

Towing an AWD vehicle requires careful planning. Consider the route you will take and avoid steep hills, sharp turns, or rough roads. If possible, choose a route that is straight and level. This will make towing safer and more manageable.

Towing Options for Awd Cars

There are several ways to tow an AWD car. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages. Let’s explore these options in detail.

Flat Towing

Flat towing, also known as four-down towing, involves towing the car with all four wheels on the ground. This method is suitable for vehicles specifically designed for flat towing. However, many AWD cars cannot be flat-towed due to their drivetrain design.

To flat tow an AWD vehicle, follow these steps:

• Ensure it’s allowed: Check your owner’s manual to confirm if flat towing is permitted.
• Prepare the vehicle: Shift the transmission to neutral and engage the tow mode, if applicable. This helps prevent damage to the drivetrain.
• Attach the tow bar: Connect the tow bar securely to both the towing vehicle and the AWD car.
• Check the lights: Ensure the tow vehicle’s lights are visible to other drivers. Use magnetic tow lights if necessary.

Using a Tow Dolly

If flat towing is not an option, a tow dolly is a practical solution. A tow dolly lifts the front wheels off the ground while the rear wheels remain on the road. This method is generally safer for AWD cars that cannot be flat towed.

Here’s how to use a tow dolly:

• Position the tow dolly: Back your tow vehicle up to the dolly, making sure it’s aligned properly.
• Secure the dolly: Attach the dolly to the hitch of the towing vehicle and ensure it’s locked in place.
• Load the AWD car: Drive the AWD vehicle onto the dolly. Make sure the front wheels are fully on the dolly and secure them with straps or chains.
• Connect the lights: Attach the tow lights from the dolly to the towing vehicle for visibility.

Using a Flatbed Trailer

Using a flatbed trailer is the safest option for towing an AWD vehicle. It ensures that all four wheels are off the ground, preventing any potential damage to the drivetrain.

To tow using a flatbed trailer, follow these steps:

• Select a suitable trailer: Make sure the trailer can handle the weight of your AWD car.
• Load the AWD vehicle: Drive the vehicle onto the trailer. Use ramps if needed. Ensure it is centered and secured with straps.
• Check the connections: Ensure the trailer is securely attached to the tow vehicle and the lights are working correctly.

Safety Tips While Towing

Towing an AWD vehicle requires attention to safety. Here are some important safety tips to keep in mind:

Always Follow Legal Requirements

Different states and countries have specific laws regarding towing. Make sure you understand and comply with all legal requirements, including weight limits, required lights, and safety chains. Check the regulations in your area to avoid fines or penalties.

Use Safety Chains

Safety chains are crucial for towing. They act as a backup in case the tow hitch fails. Attach the chains in a crisscross pattern under the trailer to prevent it from detaching. Ensure the chains are secure and not dragging on the ground.

Monitor Your Speed

When towing an AWD vehicle, it’s essential to drive at a reduced speed. Towing adds weight and changes the dynamics of your vehicle, making it harder to stop. Maintain a safe distance from other vehicles and allow extra time for braking.

Regularly Check the Load

During the tow, make periodic stops to check the load. Ensure the AWD car remains secured to the dolly or trailer. If you notice any issues, address them immediately to prevent accidents.

Use Proper Signals

When turning or changing lanes, always use your signals well in advance. The added length and weight of the towing setup require more time to maneuver. Communicating your intentions to other drivers can prevent collisions.

Dealing with Emergency Situations

Despite careful planning, emergencies can happen. Here’s how to handle common emergency situations when towing an AWD vehicle:

Tire Blowouts

If you experience a tire blowout while towing, stay calm. Grip the steering wheel firmly and avoid slamming on the brakes. Slow down gradually and steer the vehicle to a safe area. Once stopped, inspect the tires on both the tow vehicle and the trailer.

Loss of Control

If you feel the tow vehicle swaying or losing control, reduce your speed and gently apply the brakes. Do not jerk the steering wheel, as this can worsen the situation. If possible, pull over to a safe area to regain control.

Stuck in Mud or Snow

If your AWD vehicle gets stuck while towing in mud or snow, avoid spinning the tires. Instead, use a shovel to clear some of the obstacles around the tires. You can also use sand, kitty litter, or traction mats to help gain traction. If you cannot free the vehicle, consider calling for roadside assistance.

What to Do after Towing

After successfully towing your AWD vehicle, there are several steps to take:

Inspect the Vehicle

Once you’ve reached your destination, inspect both the towing vehicle and the AWD car. Check for any signs of damage or wear, especially in the tires, lights, and brakes. Address any issues immediately.

Remove Towing Equipment

Carefully detach the tow dolly or trailer and store it properly. Ensure all straps and chains are removed to prevent any accidents.

Test Drive the Awd Car

Before putting the AWD vehicle back into regular use, take it for a short test drive. Listen for any unusual noises and check the handling. If everything seems normal, you can continue driving. If you notice any issues, consult a mechanic.

I hope this guide has provided you with a clear understanding of how to tow an all-wheel drive car safely and effectively. By following the steps outlined above and being aware of the unique considerations for AWD vehicles, you can ensure a smooth towing experience. Remember to prioritize safety and legality at every stage.

Are These Questions in Your Mind?

Is It Safe to Tow an Awd Car?

Yes, it can be safe to tow an AWD car if you follow the correct methods and use the right equipment. Always consult your owner’s manual and choose a towing method appropriate for your vehicle.

Can I Tow My Awd Car without a Dolly?

It depends on your AWD system. Some vehicles allow flat towing, while others require a dolly or flatbed trailer to prevent damage. Always check your owner’s manual for specific guidance.

Do I Need Special Equipment to Tow an Awd Vehicle?

Yes, you may need specific equipment like a tow dolly or flatbed trailer, depending on the AWD vehicle’s design. Ensure that the equipment is rated for the weight of your car.

Is It Okay to Tow with the Transmission in Neutral?

For many vehicles, yes, but it’s essential to check your owner’s manual. Some AWD systems can still suffer damage if towed with the transmission in neutral. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations to avoid costly repairs.

Can I Tow an Awd Car with a Tow Strap?

Towing an AWD car with a tow strap is generally not recommended because it does not provide the stability and security needed for safe towing. Use a tow dolly or flatbed trailer for better safety and control.

Do I Need to Disconnect the Drive Shaft for Towing?

In some cases, you may need to disconnect the drive shaft to prevent damage to the drivetrain. This step is usually necessary if your AWD vehicle cannot be flat towed or if a tow dolly is not suitable. Consult your owner’s manual or a professional mechanic for specific instructions.

Is Professional Towing Recommended for Awd Cars?

Yes, professional towing services are highly recommended for AWD vehicles, especially if you are unsure about the correct towing method. Professionals have the right equipment and expertise to tow your vehicle safely.

Can I Tow an Awd Car Backwards?

Towing an AWD car backwards (with the rear wheels on the ground) is generally not advisable because it can cause significant damage to the drivetrain and transmission. Always refer to your owner’s manual and use the recommended towing method.

Do I Need a Special License to Tow an Awd Car?

In most cases, a special license is not required to tow an AWD car. However, you should check local regulations as some areas have specific requirements for towing larger or heavier vehicles. Ensure you comply with all legal requirements to avoid fines or penalties.

Is Towing an Awd Car Different from Towing a 4wd Car?

While both AWD and 4WD vehicles distribute power to all four wheels, their systems can be different. Towing procedures for 4WD vehicles can vary depending on the design and whether the vehicle has a transfer case that can be set to neutral. Always consult the owner’s manual for specific towing instructions.