How Long Do Accident Stay on Your Record (Expert Guide)

Any driver knows that a small crunch can feel like a huge disaster for your wallet. It’s funny how a three second mistake lingers like a bad smell in your car. You need to know how long do accident stay on your record to keep your insurance costs down.

Check your official driving report from the DMV every year to catch any wrong dates or old mistakes. Call your insurance agent to ask about their specific rules because every company looks at your history differently. Shop for new quotes once the three or five year mark passes to find a better deal. Keep a clean record by taking a defensive driving course to show you are a safe person on the road.

How Long Do Accident Stay on Record

How Long Do Most Car Accidents Stay On Your DMV Record?

Most states keep a car accident on your official driving record for about three to five years. This timeline starts from the day the crash happened and not the day you paid the fine. Some places might keep it longer if the police gave you a serious ticket like a DUI or reckless driving. Those big mistakes can stick around for ten years or even forever in some states.

You should know that your DMV record and your insurance record are two different things. The DMV cares about the law and points on your license while the insurance company cares about money. If you move to a new state, your old record usually follows you through a shared national system. This means you can’t just move away from a bad driving history to get a fresh start.

Insurance companies look back at your history whenever you ask for a new quote. They often care more about the last three years than anything older. If you have a clean record for a long time, they might ignore a tiny bump from years ago. Always check your own state laws because California might be very different from Texas or Florida.

  • Check your state DMV website for the exact years they track accidents.
  • Ask for a copy of your motor vehicle report to see what is there.
  • Look for any points that might lead to a suspended license.
  • Pay all your fines on time to avoid extra marks on your file.
  • Wait for the specific anniversary of the crash for the mark to drop.
  • Talk to a lawyer if you think an accident is listed by mistake.

Smart Ways to Handle Your Record and Save Your Money

Check Your Official Driving Report Often

You should grab a copy of your driving record from the DMV at least once a year. Sometimes the computer makes a mistake and lists an accident twice or gets the date wrong. If you see an error, you can fix it by showing the right paperwork to the office. This small step can save you hundreds of dollars on your monthly car insurance bills.

I once saw a guy pay double for insurance because a fender bender from six years ago was still showing up. He didn’t know he could just ask the DMV to remove old items that passed the time limit. Most people just assume the system is perfect but it really isn’t. You have to be your own boss when it comes to your driving history and your money.

Taking charge of your data is a secret that many pros use to keep their life simple. You can usually get these reports online for a very small fee or sometimes even for free. Once you have the paper, look at every single line and every single date. If something looks weird, call the DMV right away and don’t wait for the next renewal.

  • Order your report online through the official state portal.
  • Compare the dates on the report to your own personal records.
  • Look for accidents that should have expired based on state law.
  • File a dispute form if you find any wrong information.

Take a Defensive Driving Class Early

You can often hide a ticket or an accident by taking a safety class. Many states let you do this once every few years to keep your record looking clean. It usually takes about four to six hours of your time on a Saturday. This shows the judge and the insurance company that you actually care about being a better driver.

I always tell my friends to take the online version of these classes because it’s way easier. You can sit on your couch in your pajamas and learn about following distances and turn signals. Most insurance companies will even give you a ten percent discount just for finishing the course. It’s like getting paid to learn how to not crash your car again.

Make sure the court or the DMV approves the specific class before you pay any money for it. Some cheap websites are not official and won’t help your record at all. Once you finish, get a paper certificate and send a copy to your insurance agent immediately. They won’t give you the discount unless you show them the proof yourself.

  • Confirm with your local court that the class will remove points.
  • Choose an online course that fits your busy daily schedule.
  • Send the completion certificate to your insurance company right away.
  • Keep a copy of the certificate in your glove box or desk.

Talk to Your Insurance Agent Directly

You should call your agent and have a real talk about your history. Sometimes they have “accident forgiveness” programs that can hide one mistake from your premium. You might already have this feature on your plan without even knowing it. It’s always better to ask a human being than to guess what the computer is doing.

Agents often have a little bit of wiggle room if you have been a loyal customer for years. If you have been with the same company for a long time, they might ignore a small claim. I’ve seen agents keep rates low just because the driver had a good excuse or a great history. Being nice and polite on the phone can actually save you a lot of cash.

Don’t be afraid to tell them you are looking at other companies if the price stays high. This often makes them look for extra discounts or special programs to keep you as a customer. They want your business and they hate losing people over one tiny mistake on a record. Always ask if there are new safety discounts you can add to your policy today.

  • Ask specifically about any accident forgiveness options they offer.
  • Mention how long you have stayed with their company.
  • Inquire about low mileage discounts if you don’t drive much.
  • Request a review of your policy every six months.

Shop for New Insurance Every Few Years

You should look for new insurance quotes as soon as an accident hits its third anniversary. Many companies only care about the last thirty-six months of your life on the road. If you stay with the same company, they might keep charging you the high “accident rate” forever. Switching companies is the fastest way to get a fresh start and a lower price.

I’ve seen drivers save over fifty dollars a month just by clicking a few buttons on a new website. Different companies have different “risk buckets” and some are much friendlier to people with one mistake. You don’t owe your old insurance company any loyalty if they are overcharging you. It’s your money and you should keep as much of it as possible.

When you shop around, be honest about your history so the quote is actually real. The new company will run your report anyway, so lying just wastes your time. If you find a better price, make sure the coverage is the same so you stay protected. Then, cancel your old plan and enjoy the extra money in your pocket every month.

  • Set a calendar reminder for the three year mark of your crash.
  • Get at least three different quotes from major insurance brands.
  • Check smaller local companies that might have better regional rates.
  • Ensure your new policy starts before you cancel the old one.

Use a High Deductible to Lower Costs

You can lower your monthly bill by choosing a higher deductible if you have an accident. This means you agree to pay more out of pocket if you crash again. It tells the insurance company that you are taking on more of the risk yourself. Since you are paying more for the “oops” moments, they charge you less every month.

This works best if you have a little bit of savings put away for emergencies. If your deductible is a thousand dollars, you need to have that cash ready just in case. I did this when I was younger to keep my sports car insurance from eating my whole paycheck. It makes you drive much more carefully because you know a mistake will cost you real money.

Just make sure you don’t set the deductible so high that you can’t afford to fix your car. If you have a five thousand dollar deductible but zero dollars in the bank, you are in trouble. Balance is key here so pick a number that feels a little scary but still doable. It is a pro move for anyone trying to survive a bad driving record.

  • Evaluate how much cash you have sitting in your savings account.
  • Compare the monthly savings of a high deductible versus a low one.
  • Drive extra safely since you are now “self-insured” for small bumps.
  • Adjust your deductible back down once the accident falls off.

Avoid Making Small Claims in the Future

You should think twice before calling your insurance for a tiny scratch or a broken mirror. If the repair costs five hundred dollars and your deductible is five hundred, don’t report it. Every time you file a claim, it goes on your record and stays there for years. Sometimes it is cheaper to pay a local mechanic in cash to keep the record clean.

I once knew a lady who reported a shopping cart ding that cost two hundred dollars to fix. Her insurance went up by twenty dollars a month for three whole years because of that claim. She ended up paying over seven hundred dollars for a two hundred dollar repair job. Always do the math before you pick up the phone to call your agent.

Keep a small “car fund” for these little issues so you don’t have to rely on insurance. If you can handle the repair yourself, your record stays perfect and your rates stay low. Insurance should be for the big stuff like total losses or medical bills from a major crash. Being smart about what you report is the best way to win the game.

  • Get a repair estimate from a local shop before calling insurance.
  • Calculate the total cost of insurance hikes over three years.
  • Pay for small glass chips or paint scratches out of your pocket.
  • Only use insurance for accidents that involve other people or big damage.

How Does an At-Fault Accident Affect Your Monthly Payments?

An at-fault accident usually makes your insurance price go up by twenty to forty percent right away. The insurance company sees you as a higher risk because you caused a problem on the road. They worry that if you crashed once, you might crash again very soon. This surcharge stays on your bill as long as the accident is on your active rating record.

You might also lose your “good driver” discount which can be a double hit to your wallet. That discount is often twenty percent, so losing it feels like a massive price jump. Some companies are nicer than others, but most will raise your rates at the very next renewal. You won’t see the price change mid-month, but you will definitely see it when the new six-month term starts.

The good news is that these price hikes don’t last forever if you keep your record clean. After a year or two of safe driving, some companies start to lower the surcharge slowly. You should always ask for a “rate review” after a year of perfect driving since the crash. It shows you are back on track and deserve a little bit of a break.

  • Expect a significant price jump during your next policy renewal period.
  • Check if you lost any specific safety or loyalty discounts.
  • Compare your new rate to other companies to see if it’s fair.
  • Ask your agent when the surcharge is scheduled to expire.
  • Keep your driving perfect to prevent another price hike.
  • Look into “step-down” programs where rates drop every year you stay safe.

Final Thoughts

Dealing with a car crash is stressful but you can handle the aftermath like a pro. Now you know exactly how long do accident stay on your record and how to fix the damage. Stay patient and keep your eyes on the road to avoid any new mistakes. You’ve got this and your record will be clean again before you even know it. Happy and safe driving to you.

Record TypeUsual DurationImpact Level
Minor Fender Bender3 YearsLow to Medium
At-Fault Major Crash3 to 5 YearsHigh
Speeding Ticket3 YearsLow
DUI or DWI10 Years to ForeverVery High
Reckless Driving5 to 7 YearsHigh
Comprehensive Claim3 YearsVery Low

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is it possible to hide an accident from my insurance company?

You can’t really hide an accident because insurance companies use a massive shared database called CLUE. Even if you don’t report it to your company, the other driver’s company probably will. If you get a police report, that information also goes into a system they can see easily. Being honest is always the best way to avoid getting your policy canceled later for lying.

Can I get a copy of my driving record for free?

Most states charge a small fee for an official certified copy of your driving record. However, some insurance apps let you see a basic version of your history for free as part of their service. You can also check with your local DMV website to see if they have a free “unofficial” view. It is worth the five or ten dollars to see exactly what the insurance companies see.

Do I need to tell my new insurance about old accidents?

Yes, you should always tell the truth when you apply for a new car insurance policy. They will run a background check on your license number and find the accident anyway. If you lie, they might deny your application or even cancel your coverage after you have already paid. It is much better to get an accurate quote from the start so there are no surprises.

Is it true that some accidents never leave my record?

In some states, very serious crimes like a DUI or a fatal accident stay on your record forever. These are handled differently than a simple fender bender or a parking ticket because they are major crimes. For normal driving mistakes, they almost always fall off after three to seven years depending on where you live. Always check your specific state laws to see their “look-back” period for major incidents.

Can a defensive driving course remove an accident from my file?

A safety course usually removes points from your license rather than the actual accident entry itself. The accident date might still show up, but the “points” that lead to a suspension will go away. Many insurance companies still give you a discount for taking the class even if the accident is visible. It is one of the best ways to show you are trying to be a safer driver.

Do I have to pay more for insurance if the accident wasn’t my fault?

Usually, a “not-at-fault” accident won’t raise your rates nearly as much as one you caused. Some states even have laws that stop companies from raising your rates at all if you didn’t cause the crash. However, having many claims of any kind can sometimes make you look like a “high-risk” driver. It is always smart to check your policy rules about non-fault claims to be totally sure.

Can I remove an accident early if I pay a special fee?

There is no “pay to play” system to delete an accident from your official DMV record early. You have to wait for the legal time limit to pass before the record clears itself automatically. Some people hire lawyers to fight a ticket in court which can prevent the accident from appearing in the first place. Once it is officially on your record, time is the only thing that truly heals it.

Is it better to stay with one insurance company after a crash?

It depends on if they have an accident forgiveness program that is helping you out right now. If they are charging you a huge surcharge, then shopping around is definitely the better move for your wallet. Some companies specialize in “high-risk” drivers and might offer you a much better deal than a standard company. Never be afraid to look at other options because you might find a hidden gem.

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